Wednesday, August 26, 2020

In light of initiatives to promote improved regulation at a local Essay

Considering activities to advance improved guideline at a neighborhood level, basically assess the job of food industry self guideline later on - Essay Example The ideological groups are effectively partaking to propose changes in the UK’s Food Safety Enforcement to secure the purchasers and to guarantee the consistence of the organizations to the successful implementation framework (Jukes, 1993). Albeit various key changes were made in UK’s sanitation administrative structure in 2002 be that as it may, the greater part of these changes managed the adjustments in the focal government course of action for sterile and safe food as opposed to neighborhood implementation. In this report, the self guideline of food industry with regards to its job in future has been examined. How much an association is mindful to oversee dangers relies upon the idea of business. In any case, in a food industry, the duty of the association increments on the grounds that the client of the item made by the food organization is in danger. Along these lines, the self guideline of food industry is exceptionally urged these days when contrasted with different enterprises. Industry self-guideline is a procedure that includes an industry †level association setting rules and measures as to the direct of firms inside the particular business, (Gunningham and Rees, 1997). At the end of the day, the business affiliations or the organizations should concoct the arrangements and least guidelines to stay away from chance. In 2002, when the changes in sanitation requirement of UK were made, the nearby implementation stayed immaculate on the grounds that it was being viewed as that state was dependable to guarantee the base gauges and the job of the individual organizations was neglected. In any case, these days, it is being considered as the duty of both the state and the individual organizations to decide how the hazard can be overseen and due to this explanation the self guideline of UK food industry has expanded. So, government guideline and self-guideline are not totally unrelated yet rather a piece of a continuum or put in an unexpected way, integral

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Euthanasia Essays: We Have the Right to Physician-Assisted Suicide :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

We as a whole Have the Right to Physician-Assisted Suicide Doctor helped self destruction presents perhaps the best quandary to the clinical calling. Would it be a good idea for someone to who is intellectually able, yet considered in critical condition, be permitted the choice of doctor helped self destruction? As indicated by the First Amendment of The Constitution of The United States, one hasthe opportunity to appeal to the legislature for a review of complaints. The Fourteenth Amendment expresses, The Statecannot deny any individual of life, freedom or property, without fair treatment of law; nor deny any individual inside itsjurisdiction the equivalent assurance of the laws. The gathering accepts that an in critical condition quiet has the Constitutionalright to choose whether or not to end their existence with the assistance of an authorized clinical specialist. There have been numerous cases overthe years where a critically ill patient who is intellectually skillful has settled on the decision to either participate in doctor helped s elf destruction or killing. Â Doctor helped self destruction happens when the doctor gives thepatient the methods or potentially information to submit suicide(Death and Dying,91). Willful extermination is the point at which the physicianadministers the passing causing medication or agent(Death and Dying,92). The latest case is that of The Stateof Florida v. Charles Hall. Charles Hall is biting the dust of AIDS and moved the State of Florida to let him pass on bya self-managed deadly infusion unafraid of prosecution(http://www.rights.org/deathnet/open.html). On January31, 1997, a Judge decided that Charles Hall could end his own existence with the guide of a specialist. Senior Judge S. JosephDavis, got from Seminole County, found that Florida's exacting security law and the equivalent insurance condition in theU.S. Constitution entitled Hall, 35, and Dr. McIver to complete a helped demise unafraid of indictment (Sun-Sentinel,1A). On February 11, 1997, Charles Hall's decision was toppled by the Florida Supreme Cour t: he no longer hasthe option to take his own life. He should hold up until May 9, 1997 until new contentions will be heard. Corridor, whohas been considered intellectually skillful, gotten the infection in 1981 through a blood transfusion. A portion of the complicationshe is experiencing from the AIDS infection are joint inflammation, hepatitis, pneumonia and a mind sore http://www.rights.org/deathnet/open.html). The Oregon Death with Nobility Act permits critically ill grown-ups who are intellectually competentto request a solution for prescription to end their life in a compassionate and honorable manner(http://www.rights.org/deathnet/open.html). This demonstration, Measure 16, was affirmed by the voters in 1994.

Report relating to the recent financial crisis Essay

Report identifying with the ongoing money related emergency - Essay Example A significant quality in the author’s composition is the way wherein he offers deductive investigations of circumstances, which makes it workable for the peruser to interface the connections between institutional practices and the resultant unfriendly impacts on the American economy. From a huge perspective, the creator delineates the way wherein the financial business in America has utilized its colossal budgetary assets to bankroll arrangements through determined control of Congress. The demonstration of control happens through generously compensated Ivy League business analysts and budgetary experts who are paid enormous aggregates of cash to give persuading however untruthful data about the issues of money related administration and financial approaches. Thus, it gets suitable to consider the way that the vast majority of the issues raised by the creator take a wide edge that interfaces the practices and arrangements of different foundations inside a system that insists th e supremacy of transient monetary profits over long haul strategies by the corporate on-screen characters (Ferguson 44). The creator mentions that the different financial difficulties confronting America are subsidiary of the strategies and practices embraced by Wall Street over the previous decades. Fergusson improves his contentions by roping in the adjustments in the legitimate structure, which have empowered private players in the economy to propel their private advantages to the detriment of financial development. For example, he refers to the expulsion of the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act, had set up and kept up some component of differentiation between speculation banks and business banks (Ferguson 51). The result of such activities were found in a wide scope of untrustworthy and amateurish strategic approaches that included credit default trades and different estimates that had the drawn out impact of demolishing numerous divisions of America’s economy. The book calls atten tion to a portion of the significant provisos that have empowered the untrustworthy practices to persevere in the American monetary condition are to a great extent dictated by different financial pointers that interface with the various issues on which the monetary procedures are based. In such manner, the book opens up a profound examination of the shaky idea of the American financial frameworks as far as their effect on the needy economies. Terrible corporate administration rehearses that flourish inside the American monetary framework are clarified regarding non-existent of laws that would be depended upon to reign in the corporate guilty parties. On this specific issue, the creator presents the defense for the audit of the present strategies in the American monetary part for the motivations behind ingraining worth and great corporate practices. Such practices, as the creator contends, would shield the American economy from unfavorable impacts, for example, those that were seen d uring the 2008 monetary emergency. The emergency, as indicated by Ferguson, was a climax of long stretches of debasement and regulated insatiability that have destabilized the American financial framework and undermined the country’s monetary force picture on the planet. The book offers projections about the conceivable outcomes of intermittent emergencies if the United States doesn't audit its arrangements by creating money related and financial shields to check against rampant corporate eagerness. A significant angle

Friday, August 21, 2020

Holden Caufield as Untrustworthy Narrator in The Catcher in the Rye :: Catcher Rye Essays

Holden Caufield as Untrustworthy Narrator in The Catcher in the Rye     The issue with most first individual accounts is that there is just one perspective. In The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caufield shares his past encounters as a bothered adolescent. The whole story is told through his own pained brain, which frequently mutilates the encounters. Salinger depicts the explanation for Holden's adolescence by showing his deceitful characteristics.   The vast majority of Holden's perspectives negate themselves as Holden's very own result disarray. This disarray blinds him from having the option to understand that a large portion of his analysis is against himself. Salinger plainly presents this after Stradlader hits Holden. All that blood and all kind of made me look intense. I'd just been in around two battles throughout my life, and I lost them two. I'm not all that intense. I'm a radical, on the off chance that you need to know the truth(46). Despite the fact that Holden appreciates to see himself thrashed, he repudiates himself by announcing he is a quiet individual. Salinger uses these logical inconsistencies to uncover how questionable Holden's perceptions are.   Salinger additionally delineates Holden's adolescence through the judgment of his friends and older folks. Holden's disappointment of acceptable individuals adjusts the genuine character of every individual he meets. Holden even reprimands his new cohorts, whom he has not by any means meet yet. It's brimming with fakes/.../and you need to continue making trust you care the slightest bit if the football crew loses, and everything you do is discussion about young ladies and alcohol and sex all day(131). Because Holden is awkward in his school, he wants to dislike everybody. Salinger misuses this youthfulness to represent the explanation behind Holden's depression and disarray.   All through the story Salinger acquaints characters that really bid with Holden, which give him direction and cause him to feel better about himself. Mr. Antolini is one of these individuals. Holden appears to be miserable as he continued looking for satisfaction, yet Mr. Antolini guides him the correct way. Significantly after all the assistance, he despite everything figures out how to investigate Mr. Antolini. What he was doing was, he was perched on the floor directly close to the sofa, in obscurity and all, and he was kind of petting me or praising me on the goddam head(192).

Monday, August 17, 2020

The Most Important Part of Your Essay The Thesis Statement

The Most Important Part of Your Essay The Thesis Statement EP 43: The Most Important Part of Your Essay: The Thesis Statement EP 43: The Most Important Part of Your Essay: The Thesis Statement When a professor reads your essay, they will be able to tell almost immediately whether you have done a good job in framing your topic. How do they know this after just reading the first few lines of your work? They focus on the most important part of your essay â€" the thesis statement. But what is a thesis statement and how do you write a good one? Join Cath Anne on Episode 43 as she discusses the most important part of your essay. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is Episode 43 of The Homework Help Show by Homework Help Global. Here on the show we provide you with valuable content before your academic and student life. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:00:23] Essays are a necessary component of an undergraduate college or graduate degree. An essay is something that is written to inform people of something or to allow the professor to know that you are comprehending the information they provide to you in your coursework. Cath Anne: [00:00:40] When a professor reads your essay they will be able to tell almost immediately if you have done a good job in framing your topic. How do they know this? After just reading a few lines of your essay this is because they focus on the most important part of your essay. The thesis statement. But what is the thesis statement and how do you write a good one? Cath Anne: [00:01:03] Your thesis statement is like a road map for the reader, aka your professor. It tells the reader where your essay is about to go. It also helps to guide the ideas in the paper. The thesis statement is not only a topic it reflects an opinion or a judgment that the writer has made about a reading or a personal experience. The thesis statement is a sentence that states the main idea of a writing assignment. Whats more the thesis statement should intriguer reader keep them wanting to read more. It is also clear eloquent and fact based. Cath Anne: [00:01:42] Lets talk about an example. Humans are not genetically required to eat meat. So vegetarianism is the only moral choice to avoid the senseless killing of animals. This thesis statement provides a valid point, expresses a strong and debatable opinion and it can be supported by research. This does not necessarily mean that the statement is true, it only means that it can be debated. When you provide a strong thesis statement at the beginning of an essay, it tells the reader what the paper is going to be about right away. The reader will know what youre going to talk about and how you feel about the topic in question and this is a very important point. But how do you write a strong thesis statement? No Pressure it will help you figure it out. Cath Anne: [00:02:24] First you have to establish an issue or problem like humans impact on climate change, the factors that contribute to homelessness in Canada, or the slow death of the television industry. Try to come up with something topical and preferably something controversial. The thesis statement should not be something like cats are cute. First of all no one is going to debate you on that and youll want more than just cat fanatics being interested in reading your essay. Instead it should be something more interesting something your reader may not have thought about before. Cath Anne: [00:03:02] Play devils advocate with yourself and ask yourself whether this is something only you will find interesting. Like how much your cat loves to be cuddled when you come home from work. Or is it something that has more of a universal appeal like Donald Trumps potential connection to Russia? Is it something that can be argued and is based on fact like the rise and fall of the stock market? Or is pretty much going to be your opinion? Like cats are cuter than dogs. Cath Anne: [00:03:32] Youre not just explaining facts. Youre also going to want to provide your opinion. Take a strong position on the matter and debate it either argues strongly for or against a matter. Dont be wishy washy your reader will want to know how you feel about the topic and they will either be on board or not. Cath Anne: [00:03:54] Lets discuss some examples of good thesis statements and bad thesis statements. Good thesis statement: Traveling the world is an important element of any young persons well rounded education. Bad thesis: Europe is a great place for students to visit. Good thesis: more than anything else in our society, cell phones are responsible for loneliness in American society. Bad thesis: American people are lonely. Good thesis: When an elderly person is thinking about adopting a pet a cat is a more appropriate choice than a dog. Bad thesis: Cats are cuter than dogs. Get the point? Cath Anne: [00:04:34] Your thesis statement should be broad enough to appeal to a large audience but also specific enough so that you can narrow it down and focus on specific details within your argument. At the end of the day the thesis is definitely the most important part of your essay. However you cant just state your thesis statement and then walk away. You must back it up with research and evidence. Make sure to have at least three pieces of evidence that you can use to back up your thesis statement. You definitely want to make a point, you want it to be debatable and you want it to be fact based. Cath Anne: [00:05:11] Good luck writing your thesis statements and I hope you are excited for this semester. We will join you along the way. Cath Anne: [00:05:18] Okay thats it for me this week guys. I hope this video was of benefit and I cant wait to talk to you soon. As always if you have any questions leave them in the comments below. Make sure to give this video a like a thumbs up if youre looking to connect with us on social media. Please check out our links in the description below. Have a great week guys. Talk soon. Take care. The Most Important Part of Your Essay The Thesis Statement EP 43: The Most Important Part of Your Essay: The Thesis Statement EP 43: The Most Important Part of Your Essay: The Thesis Statement When a professor reads your essay, they will be able to tell almost immediately whether you have done a good job in framing your topic. How do they know this after just reading the first few lines of your work? They focus on the most important part of your essay â€" the thesis statement. But what is a thesis statement and how do you write a good one? Join Cath Anne on Episode 43 as she discusses the most important part of your essay. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is Episode 43 of The Homework Help Show by Homework Help Global. Here on the show we provide you with valuable content before your academic and student life. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:00:23] Essays are a necessary component of an undergraduate college or graduate degree. An essay is something that is written to inform people of something or to allow the professor to know that you are comprehending the information they provide to you in your coursework. Cath Anne: [00:00:40] When a professor reads your essay they will be able to tell almost immediately if you have done a good job in framing your topic. How do they know this? After just reading a few lines of your essay this is because they focus on the most important part of your essay. The thesis statement. But what is the thesis statement and how do you write a good one? Cath Anne: [00:01:03] Your thesis statement is like a road map for the reader, aka your professor. It tells the reader where your essay is about to go. It also helps to guide the ideas in the paper. The thesis statement is not only a topic it reflects an opinion or a judgment that the writer has made about a reading or a personal experience. The thesis statement is a sentence that states the main idea of a writing assignment. Whats more the thesis statement should intriguer reader keep them wanting to read more. It is also clear eloquent and fact based. Cath Anne: [00:01:42] Lets talk about an example. Humans are not genetically required to eat meat. So vegetarianism is the only moral choice to avoid the senseless killing of animals. This thesis statement provides a valid point, expresses a strong and debatable opinion and it can be supported by research. This does not necessarily mean that the statement is true, it only means that it can be debated. When you provide a strong thesis statement at the beginning of an essay, it tells the reader what the paper is going to be about right away. The reader will know what youre going to talk about and how you feel about the topic in question and this is a very important point. But how do you write a strong thesis statement? No Pressure it will help you figure it out. Cath Anne: [00:02:24] First you have to establish an issue or problem like humans impact on climate change, the factors that contribute to homelessness in Canada, or the slow death of the television industry. Try to come up with something topical and preferably something controversial. The thesis statement should not be something like cats are cute. First of all no one is going to debate you on that and youll want more than just cat fanatics being interested in reading your essay. Instead it should be something more interesting something your reader may not have thought about before. Cath Anne: [00:03:02] Play devils advocate with yourself and ask yourself whether this is something only you will find interesting. Like how much your cat loves to be cuddled when you come home from work. Or is it something that has more of a universal appeal like Donald Trumps potential connection to Russia? Is it something that can be argued and is based on fact like the rise and fall of the stock market? Or is pretty much going to be your opinion? Like cats are cuter than dogs. Cath Anne: [00:03:32] Youre not just explaining facts. Youre also going to want to provide your opinion. Take a strong position on the matter and debate it either argues strongly for or against a matter. Dont be wishy washy your reader will want to know how you feel about the topic and they will either be on board or not. Cath Anne: [00:03:54] Lets discuss some examples of good thesis statements and bad thesis statements. Good thesis statement: Traveling the world is an important element of any young persons well rounded education. Bad thesis: Europe is a great place for students to visit. Good thesis: more than anything else in our society, cell phones are responsible for loneliness in American society. Bad thesis: American people are lonely. Good thesis: When an elderly person is thinking about adopting a pet a cat is a more appropriate choice than a dog. Bad thesis: Cats are cuter than dogs. Get the point? Cath Anne: [00:04:34] Your thesis statement should be broad enough to appeal to a large audience but also specific enough so that you can narrow it down and focus on specific details within your argument. At the end of the day the thesis is definitely the most important part of your essay. However you cant just state your thesis statement and then walk away. You must back it up with research and evidence. Make sure to have at least three pieces of evidence that you can use to back up your thesis statement. You definitely want to make a point, you want it to be debatable and you want it to be fact based. Cath Anne: [00:05:11] Good luck writing your thesis statements and I hope you are excited for this semester. We will join you along the way. Cath Anne: [00:05:18] Okay thats it for me this week guys. I hope this video was of benefit and I cant wait to talk to you soon. As always if you have any questions leave them in the comments below. Make sure to give this video a like a thumbs up if youre looking to connect with us on social media. Please check out our links in the description below. Have a great week guys. Talk soon. Take care.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Principle of Existentialism Which Rejects Determinism - 2475 Words

Religion Negates the Fundamental Principle of Existentialism Which Rejects Determinism (Term Paper Sample) Content: ExistentialismStudents NameInstitutionIntroductionExistentialism is a philosophy that focuses on the analysis of the existence of an individual as well as choice and freedom. It presents the opinion that human beings hold the prerogative to think freely and make rational decisions that define their existence in an irrational world (Jones, 2014). It highlights human existence in light of the empty intimate feelings of absence of purpose at the center of life and existence. The philosophy is tied to the works of Sren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche and its main belief is pegged on supreme emphasis on self- consciousness. Within the wider concept of human nature and general life struggles, religion is one of the main influences of existence. The philosophy does exist within the confines of religion as well as outside it. The two concepts, however, have so many differences that an observer would wonder how they can coexist complementarily. To that end, this paper seek s to delve into a comparative analysis of various tenets of religion and the philosophy of existentialism to determine the differences and incompatibility of religion and the philosophy of existentialism.Religion Negates the Fundamental Principle of Existentialism Which Rejects DeterminismBy principle, existentialism is based on the primary view that existence precedes essence and not the other way round (Joseph, Woodward, Reynolds, 2011). Humans do not exist for any predetermined purpose but should rather create their own realities and eventualities as a matter of choice and will. Religion, on the other hand, has a predetermined path with a set eventuality that comes into direct conflict with the approach of existentialism by taking away the freedom and personal responsibility for humans to create their realities. Religion takes away individual free will and views human existence as a predetermined chain that compels one to live in a certain manner, taking away all independence an d deliberate determination. The basis of determinism is that humans have limited influence on their future and eventuality and this is a view most propagated by religion.Based on religion humans have a purpose and are supposed to behave and live not according to their own will but as per the will of an all knowing and all mighty supernatural being. The general religious emphasis on reward and punishment based on ones choices, decisions, and actions means that humans must follow a given doctrine and strictly live within its confines, further curtailing human will and privilege to make rational decisions out of free will. In this regard, it becomes imperative that for true emancipation of the approach of realism to be completely expressed, religion must be out of the equation as it restricts and stifles some of the basic rationales of existentialism. Religion hinders personal understanding and the conceptualization of the meaning of life and living, personal experience, and the predis positions, perspectives and convictions that enable humans to create their own meaning by motivating them to think and act in a certain way, and discourages contrary views. Sren Kierkegaard, who was a religious existentialist, asserted that each person has a prerogative to make independent decisions and choices, which in turn constitutes his existence (Kenny, 2007). However, it is impossible to make independent choices while ascribing to a doctrine that has limited choices from which to choose from, and therefore restricts the extent to which one is able to freely engage with his or her conscience to make independent decisions.Religion Relegates the Influence of Experience on Personal ChoiceOther than religion, there are certain social constructs that determine peoples actions and thoughts. In fact, sometimes these social elements define peoples role in society, societal expectations, norms and values, beliefs, and the perception of wrong and right. It is important to note that the cultures individuals grow in as well as the experiences people go through have a considerable influence on the moral bearing and scope of possibilities. Friedrich Nietzsche opined that it is imperative that the individual makes a personal determination as to which situations can be considered as moral situations (Lewis Staehler, 2010). In agreement with this assertion, it becomes clear that personal experiences and personal conviction horned after life- long associations with similar aspects of the situation at hand end up influencing decision making. Our lives are shaped by the experiences and associations we have gone through and the overall importance such cannot be understated on the influence they have in our decision making as well as shaping our realities.The larger picture of the intricacies of a situation is best understood by one directly involved in that particular situation than any other observer, which makes the decision made by the individual in question, regardless of morality the most relevant given that situation (Macquarrie, 1972). Religion, on the other hand, tends to downscale the influential power of personal experiences. It supports some societal predispositions and gives a moral compass to an individual. It points one to the right possible decision to make without paying attention to the personal experiences and societal expectations, and judges the individual based on the decision arrived at. Limiting the influence of experiences makes religion incompatible with this major tenet of existentialism.Religion Takes Focus from the Individual to OthersExistentialism gives supreme significance to an individual and what it means to exist as a person. In a world of disorder and moral chaos, with no finality to the conceptualization of what is wrong and what is right as well as conflicting human experiences and concerns, understanding what it is to be an individual is of greater essence to the philosophy of existentialism (Hitchens, 2007). This approach argues that it is incumbent on an individual to grapple with and make personal determinations and although the resultant decisions may affect other people, the individual has the sole prerogative to make any decision. The individual must deliberate at a personal level and have the free will to make decisions that would shape his or her reality. In such instances, such an individual would draw from personal experiences and ones own understanding on what to make a decision based on and the final decision itself. The entire philosophy is expressed from a person perspective where an individual is of utmost significance to an extent nothing else matters.Religion, however, delegates the need for personal evaluation to the feelings and consequences of ones actions on others or according to the will of a supreme being. With religion, greater emphasis is put on others and empathizing with them (Robinson, 2002). An individual has to let go of all personal opinions and follow the rel igious emphasis on empathy for others and doing everything according to the will and directive of the Supreme Being. Religion propagates a viewpoint that limits the power of an individual to make free personal decisions by suggesting service to a greater force and serving others for a greater good without necessarily putting the individual first. This view is reinforced by Albert Camus, who warns that absurdity comes about when an individuals longing for order meets the lack of order in real life. He argues that humans live in an indifferent, absurd and ambiguous universe where meaning is not ascribed by some natural order but rather created by individual understanding that inform interpretation and action (Shaver Mikulincer, 2012). Consequently, therefore, the approach by religion to limit and restrict the powers and significance of an individual are impractical and inconsistent with reality as it is.Religion is Not Definite and ConsistentMartin Heidegger, through his work, Being and Time, focused into aspects of the mode of existence and an analysis of human questions related to the need for authenticity and anxiety in real life (Bruce, 1999). He also introduces a crucial perspective, the worldview. The time and society in which one lives determines his general world view. This aspect of existentialism lays emphasis on reality, and what it means to be alive and the changing dynamics of this state. Jean-Paul Sartre also largely agrees with this view, declaring that if God exists, then man is not free (Sartre et. al., 2007). Religion, despite pushing for things that should determine the decision which should be made, does not weigh an array of possible situations and merely strives to lay out what should be right and what should not without delving into the possible scenarios. A religious approach to humanity in turn falls short when it comes to the depth of possibilities.Various religious texts are also subject to theological interpretations which also requi re an individual to call upon past experiences and personal understanding to know what is required (Gutting, 2011). This means that there is no universal understanding of what God demands because it is generally subject to interpretation. Moreover, the religious texts have certain inconsistencies and unanswered questions that are usually filled in by faith and belief. Inconsistency is not an option in real life, merely having faith and believing may not be enough. Another thing that should be noted is that existentialism calls for everyone to control their lives, and take responsibility for their actions and decisions, whereas religion gives final authority to a supreme being, creating a notion of deferred consequences as God is to punish or reward at a later date depending on ...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Industrial Psychology - Relationship of Leadership,...

How Leadership Styles Affect Productivity By E. Brown There are 4 primary leadership styles, many of which you can find within most businesses or organizations around the world. These styles are: Dictatorial, Authoritative, Consultative, and Participative. Each of the leadership styles have impact on reforming and/or creating company culture. There are short and long-term affects of each style. For instance, the authoritative style may produce great results in a short amount of time. However, excessive use of authority will decrease productivity in the long-term. People either get fed up and leave or fall into a malaise of hum-drum repetitive tasks without creativity and innovation. All the while, a participative style will be unproductive†¦show more content†¦You dont have any control over outside influences. You are going to face the implementation of an unpopular change in the norm. Somebody is going to dictate a new policy or procedure. While you cant control the outside influence you can control your units interpretation of it. Minor changes are fairly simply. Introduce the new policy or procedure, provide your employees with as much background on why the change is necessary, train them and then follow-up with praise or sanction. Larger or dramatic changes are more difficult. As with smaller changes to the norm, you must first seek clarity. Find out as much as you can why the change is necessary. Make sure you know as much as possible. I am always honest with my people. When I dont like something or think a change is going to be difficult I admit it. As a follower, I have sat through too many gratuitous roll calls where the sergeant or l ieutenant is giving us happy talk. I recommend you say something like, I dont like this anymore than you do. But, this is how we are going to do it. This admission is actually an emphasis of the norm of obedience to orders and the value of you place on it. After you have made this admission, adopt the new norm and place the appropriate value on it. Dont undermine yourself or your organization by rolling your eyes or somehow expressing that you dont believe the new change should be implemented. As with the minor change,Show MoreRelatedImproving an Organizations Relations with the Zone of Industrial/Organization Psychology1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe zone of industrial/organizational psychology that deals with the selection and evaluation of personnel, and other job aspects such as morale, satisfaction, and relationships between managers and workers in the workplace. Personnel psychology is a sub division of industrial psychology which deals with selection and evaluation of personnel. 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These are run by people, Example: Industrial organization, is a combination of men, money, machinery, material and management. The functioning of an organization depends upon how people work or behave in the organization. The scientific management came into existence to focus on behavioural aspects of management. Failure of scientificRead MoreToday, Hr Issues Such as Low Employee Morale, Absenteeism and High Turnover Rate Are Challenging for Organisations and Hr Managers.3669 Words   |  15 PagesToday, HR issues such as low employee morale, absenteeism and high turnover rate are challenging for organisations and HR managers. Introduction As organisations have developed to suit and cater for an increasingly competitive marketplace, so too have the ideas and notions of job satisfaction. In fact, these ideas and notions have developed to such an extent through both theoretical and empirical means that it has now become the most important application of human resource management withinRead MorePancontinental Airways Case Study1629 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is described in diverse ways. It is known as a complex and contextual social process, formed with the values, knowledge, skills and ways of thinking together of both leaders and followers. (Gallos, 2014) As leaders, they are the decision makers of the company’ culture and have more authority than followers. (Brown Trevià ±o 2006) Followers can be subordinates or stakeholders. In this case study, we can see much interaction between the leader in Pancontinental Airways- MD, Henry CallahanRead MoreOrganizational Leadership And Human Resource Management1000 Words   |  4 Pagescontrolling large and complex decision-making processes. Management is concerned in the key areas of: administration, problem solving, organisational leadership and human resource management. Management decision-making has traditionally been based on objectives such as sales, costs, efficiency and benefits. However changing patterns of employer-employee relationships have led to new concepts. Thus focusing on the experience of all stakeholders, as well as the objective measurement. The affective influenceRead MoreHuman Relation School1372 Words   |  6 Pagesenlightened paternalism that they offered was attractive to many in management, particularly those who saw it as a continuation of the comradeship of First World War. At the National Institute of Industrial Psychology, Dr C. S. Myers FRS, the Director until 1931, promoted empirical studies of industrial fatigue in particular, and employee problems in general. The inevitable professional body appeared, initially with the support of the ubiquitous cocoa manufacturers, who were so active in promotingRead MoreBiography Of Frederick Taylor And Henri Fayol s Theory Of Knowledge And Expertise2466 Words   |  10 Pagesother people to achieve goals in a changing environment, coordinating the efficient and effective use of limited resources (Chapman 2005, p. 252). One of the managerial functions crucial to achieving the objectives of the business is leadership, where poor leadership can result in drastic outcomes for the company (Waddell, Jones George 2013, p.7). This essay explores the theories behind what has evolved into contemporary management (Chapman 2005, p.252) with a key focus on the work of Mary FollettRead MoreThe Implication of Hawthorn e Study in 21st Century4408 Words   |  18 Pages and wasted human resources. These concerns lead a number of researchers to examine the discrepancy between how an organisation was supposed to work versus how the workers actually behaved. In addition, factors like World War I, developments in psychology (e.g. Freud) and later the depression, all brought into question some of the basic assumptions of the Scientific Management School. One of the primary critics of the time, Elton Mayo, claimed that this ‘alienation’ stemmed from the breakdown ofRead MoreArgument of Hr1723 Words   |  7 PagesThese activities include the development of corporate human resources strategy, the recruitment and selection of staff, training and development of staff, performance management, compensation management, management of employee mobility, employee relationship management, employee safety and health management. In other words, enterprises apply modern management methods to implement a series of activities which are the planning, organization, command, control and coordination of human resources (selection)

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A Modern Black Arts Movement through the Instrument of...

A Modern Black Arts Movement through the Instrument of Hip-Hop Since the decade of 1920, America has been the setting for a progressive Black Arts Movement. This African-American cultural movement has taken shape in various genres, gaining mass appeal, through multiple capitalistic markets. Even with the use of capitalism this cultural arts movement has stayed set upon its original purpose and direction, by aiding in cultural identity awareness. The knowledge of the duel-self through community awareness as it pertains to economic perceptions and other social boundaries or the metaphysical-self; what W.E.B. Du Bois coined as twoness, or a division of one’s own identity as a African-American. (Reuben 2) A realization of the†¦show more content†¦This obstruction of expression resulted in the birth of bourgeoisie poetry known as rap (hip-hop sub-genre) created by the hip-hop cultural movement of the 1970’s. A movement with idealistic roots linked to the cultural awareness of the 1920’s Harlem Renaissance and the cultura l preservation and unification of the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement. Nevertheless, the hip-hop genre is another outlet of Black Cultural Art redefining cultural perception through urban expression, relying on traditional African-American Art aesthetics. The hip-hop cultural movement has been divided into four categories: the 1970’s discovery of turntable sampling and the emergence of Rapper’s Delight from The Sugar Hill Gang; The Old School defined by Run-D.M.C.; The 1980’s Rapper’s of Social Realism dealing with the identification of racial issues within the urban lifestyle, expressed in lyrics by rappers such as Ice-T, Rakim, N.W.A. and LL Cool J; The present day commercial hip-hop centered around monopolized record labels sacrificing art for the benefit of commercial revenue, such as No Limit Records. The hip-hop movement originated as an urban impulse using various elements of performance art to discover a cultural identity, which was usually deemed unacceptable by law enforcement officers. The culture adopted an outlaw image through graffiti art, breakdancing and DJ’s mixing samples at public party performances. The two mostShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hip-Hop1452 Words   |  6 PagesHip-Hop When you hear the phase Hip-Hop what do you think of? Music, Dancing, Rapping? Well, its all of that and more hip-hop is a culture. According to Websters dictionary, culture is defined as the concepts, habits, skills, arts, instruments, institutions, etc. of a given people in a given period; civilization. One artist defined hip-hop as a set of expressions in vocalization, instrumentation, dancing and the visual arts. More specifically, hip hop is a combination of graffiti, breakdancingRead MoreHip Hop And Its Influence On The Culture Essay2067 Words   |  9 PagesHip hop is one of the most prominent component in life and culture today. Today, it is often affiliated as being a musical genre and style that is debatably the leading factor in music today. But hip hop is far more than that. It is a culture and a way life. It has helped form most what we know today. It has greatly influenced many ways that we choose to define ourselves. Clothing styles, all forms of art media, storytell ing, and many other canvases that we typically use in our everyday life hasRead MoreThe Cultural Impact Of Hip Hop1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cultural Impact of Hip-Hop Hip-Hop is often mistaken solely as a genre or style of music, but it is more than that, it is an entire cultural movement born out of the ghettos of america where underprivileged and impoverished youth created a culture that would take not only America but the entire world by storm. Many people think of Hip-Hop as a historical phenomena that was created through a capitalistic economic system and a very racist government that was trying its best to segregate and oppressRead MoreEssay on African American Vernacular1823 Words   |  8 Pagesblues, and hip-hop, most Americans do not realize that they are the essential components to the evolution of African American Vernacular Literature. In fact, it is the key factor that brought African American culture into the limelight in America. Since the first black peoples in America were slaves, and were not allowed to read or write, the African American Vernacular Traditions began as completely oral communications in the form of church song s, blues, jazz, rhythm and blues, and hip hop. The AfricanRead MoreHistory of Jamaican Music1268 Words   |  6 Pagescountry has produced many famous artists including sculptor and painter Edna Manley, painter Albert Huie and also the self-taught artist Kapo. (Cultural Attraction Tour in American (2010).) The religion of Rastafarianism grew out of the teachings of black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey and the 1930 crowning of Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia. Early forms of Rastafarianism used Baptist hymnals in religious ceremonies. In the slums of West Kingston, the Rastafarians adopted African-influenced burruRead MoreDance Paper1652 Words   |  7 PagesDance Paper ARTS/100 February 28, 2011 Dance Paper Dance is used as a form of expressing how you feel through the movement of your body through music. Through the different styles of dancing, it can be slow paced, fast paced, mellow, seductive, fun and enjoyable at the same time. The different styles discussed in this paper will show that jazz, ballet, folk, ritual and modern dance are different but similar. Whatever style of dance you choose they all have repetition, form and rhythmRead MoreMusic During The 1920 S1609 Words   |  7 PagesMusic in the 1920’s The Jazz Age was a cultural movement that took place in America during the 1920 s (also known as the Roaring Twenties) from which both jazz music and dance emerged. This movement matched with both the equally phenomenal introduction of mainstream radio and the conclusion of World War I. The 1920s was the decade that marked the beginning of the modern music era. Some of the popular music genres were Jazz, Dance Bands, Blues, and Broadway. The decade marked the beginning ofRead MoreBlack Men Can’t Rock? Towards an Understanding of The Lack of Black Men in Rock Music2211 Words   |  9 Pagesto a secret venue, taken through the back door and into the stalls just in time for a show to begin. It’s unlikely I know, but stick with me. The stage is empty, the lights are dimmed and you can just about make out some instruments on the stage. Four men make their way from the side of the stage; they’re black, maybe mid-twenties and dressed in jeans and t-shirt. Before they play a note or even pick up an instrument what genre of music do you expect them to play? Hip Hop? RB)? Maybe, without theRead MoreThe Influence of Gospel Music Essay2325 Words   |  10 Pagesinspiration to go through life. From the times of slavery, spiritual hymns, known as gospel music today, expresses the emotion for the African Americans. Many American slave owners did not allow Africans to use instruments nor could they play or sing in their native music. Gradually, the music of Africans has been lost with much of the words and melodies and misplaced in North America. Ever since their musical inherited link has been banned, this created a new African American style. The black slaves createdRead MoreDilemmas Facing the People of Norway Today Essay examples1728 Words   |  7 Pageswith the EU that allows them to work together without necessarily becoming one. Together, the countries of the EFTA and the EU make up the European Economic Area (EEA). This group allows for the following four freedoms, the movement of goods, services, persons and capital through the 30 member states. As well as allowing for the aforementioned freedoms, the EEA has agreed to cooperate with each other with â€Å"†¦ research and development, education, social policy, the environment, consumer protection, tourism

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Learn About the Causes and Effects of Smog

Smog is a mixture of air pollutants—nitrogen oxides  and volatile organic compounds—that combine with sunlight to form  ozone. Ozone can be beneficial or harmful, good or bad, depending on its location. Ozone in the stratosphere, high above the Earth, acts as a barrier that protects human health and the environment from excessive amounts of solar ultraviolet radiation. This is the good kind of ozone. On the other hand, ground-level ozone, trapped near the ground by heat inversions or other weather conditions, is what causes the respiratory distress and burning eyes associated with smog. How Did Smog Get Its Name? The term smog was first used in London during the early 1900s to describe the combination of smoke and fog that often blanketed the city. According to several sources, the term was first coined by Dr. Henry Antoine des Voeux in his paper, â€Å"Fog and Smoke,† which he presented at a meeting of the Public Health Congress in July 1905. The type of smog described by Dr. des Voeux was a combination of smoke and sulfur dioxide, which resulted from the heavy use of  coal to heat homes  and businesses and to run factories in Victorian England. When we talk about smog today, we’re referring to a more complex mixture of various air pollutants—nitrogen oxides and other chemical compounds—that interact with sunlight to form ground-level  ozone  that hangs like a heavy haze over many cities in industrialized countries. What Causes Smog? Smog is produced by a set of complex photochemical reactions involving  volatile organic compounds  (VOCs),  nitrogen oxides  and sunlight, which form ground-level  ozone. Smog-forming pollutants come from many sources such as automobile exhaust, power plants, factories, and many consumer products, including paint, hairspray, charcoal starter fluid, chemical solvents, and even plastic popcorn packaging. In typical urban areas, at least half of the smog precursors come from cars, buses, trucks, and boats. Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, high temperatures, sunshine, and calm winds. Weather and geography affect the location and severity of smog. Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form, smog can occur more quickly and be more severe on a hot, sunny day. When  temperature inversions  occur (that is, when warm air stays near the ground instead of rising) and the wind is calm, smog may remain trapped  over a city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air, the  smog  gets worse. This situation occurs frequently in Salt Lake City, Utah. Ironically, smog is often more severe farther away from the sources of pollution, because the  chemical reactions  that cause smog take place in the atmosphere while pollutants are drifting on the wind. Where Does Smog Occur? Severe smog and ground-level  ozone  problems exist in many major cities around the world, from Mexico City to Beijing, and a recent, well-publicized event in Delhi, India. In the United States, smog affects much of California, from San Francisco to San Diego, the mid-Atlantic seaboard from Washington, DC, to southern Maine, and major cities in the South and Midwest. To varying degrees, the majority of U.S. cities with populations of 250,000 or more have experienced problems with smog and ground-level ozone. According to some studies, more than half of all U.S. residents live in areas where the smog is so bad that pollution levels routinely exceed safety standards set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). What Are the Effects of Smog? Smog is made up of a  combination of air pollutants  that can compromise human health, harm the environment, and even cause property damage. Smog can cause or aggravate health problems such as asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis and other respiratory problems as well as eye irritation and reduced resistance to colds and lung infections. The  ozone  in smog also inhibits plant growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forests. Who Is Most at Risk From Smog? Anyone who engages in strenuous outdoor activity—from jogging to manual labor—may suffer smog-related health effects. Physical activity causes people to breathe faster and more deeply, exposing their lungs to more  ozone  and other pollutants. Four groups of people are particularly sensitive to ozone and other air pollutants in smog: Children—Active children run the highest risks from exposure to smog, as children spend a lot of time playing outside. As a group, children are also more prone to asthma—the most common chronic disease for children—and other respiratory ailments than adults.Adults who are active outdoors—Healthy adults of any age who exercise or work outdoors are considered at higher risk from smog.People with respiratory diseases—People with asthma or other chronic respiratory diseases are more sensitive and vulnerable to the effects of ozone. Typically, they will experience adverse effects sooner and at lower levels of exposure than those who are less sensitive.People with unusual susceptibility to ozone—Some otherwise healthy people are simply more sensitive to the pollutants in smog than other people and may experience more adverse health effects from exposure. Elderly people are often warned to stay indoors on heavy smog days. Elderly people are probably not at increased risk of adverse health effects from smog because of their age. Like any other adults, however, elderly people will be at higher risk from exposure to smog if they already suffer from respiratory diseases, are active outdoors, or are unusually susceptible to ozone. How Can You Recognize or Detect Smog Where You Live?   Generally speaking, you will know smog when you see it. Smog is a visible form of air pollution that often appears as a thick haze. Look toward the horizon during daylight hours, and you can see how much smog is in the air. High concentrations of nitrogen oxides will often give the air a brownish tint. In addition, most cities now measure the concentration of pollutants in the air and provide public reports—often published in newspapers and broadcast on local radio and television stations—when smog reaches potentially unsafe levels. The EPA has developed the  Air Quality Index  (AQI) (formerly known as the Pollutant Standards Index) for reporting concentrations of ground-level ozone and other common air pollutants. Air quality is measured by a nationwide monitoring system that records concentrations of ground-level  ozone  and several other air pollutants at more than a thousand locations across the United States. The EPA then interprets that data according to the standard AQI index, which ranges from zero to 500. The higher the AQI value for a specific pollutant, the greater the danger to public health and the environment.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Statement of Purpose for a Masters Degree in Computer...

My decision to undertake a master’s degree stems from my aspiration to have greater knowledge about Computer Science, an avid interest in the field of Software Engineering and a stimulating research environment present at the University of Pennsylvania. By pursuing a graduate degree, I will be able to strengthen my knowledge base and also further my career prospects. One of the greatest discoveries in the past few decades has been the Internet. It has revolutionised how we live, made distance an irrelevant factor and turned the world into a global village. When I was young, my use of internet was limited to text chats and browsing for academic research. Over time, I have seen internet evolve - from a static interconnection of web pages to the complex entity that it is today. A desire to contribute to this ever expanding information highway led me to choose Information Technology as my major in my undergraduate studies. The rapid evolution in computer systems - both at hardware software levels has allowed us to develop complex applications composed of millions of lines of code. This increase in complexity of software has necessitated that software developers ensure programs be of high quality, be developed within time meet its specification. It was during college that I developed an interest in Software Engineering as a scientific discipline of developing applications. I became aware of the different software development methodologies and the various stages inShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose to Pursue My Masters Degree in Computer Science750 Words   |  3 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE I completed my bachelor’s degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Anna University, a premier University in India. There is a saying, which says, â€Å"The only thing permanent in life is change†. This perfectly holds true in the world of Computer Engineering where novel ideas are not a novelty. It is this novelty that entices me to this field and gives me a deep sense of professional pride. In this context, I would like to pursue my graduation in computer engineeringRead MoreStatement of Purpose for Master ´s Degree in Computer Science866 Words   |  3 PagesStatement of Purpose I am applying to Virginia Tech for admission to the Masters program in Computer Science. The motivation to pursue graduate studies has developed after carefully considering my academic background, field of interest and the aspiration to work in a research oriented environment. I am interested in the field of Software Engineering and related areas, particularly in the advancement of large software systems. It had really intrigued me to see how computing has revolutionizedRead MoreMy Statement of Purpose: Financial Engineering677 Words   |  3 PagesStatement of Purpose Financial Engineering Introduction Using algorithms to simplify and solve complex business problems while also creating software applications that scale to the most complex, large scale enterprises is a passion that drove me to excel in computer science. The many interrelated systems, databases and applications gave me insight into how even the most intricate, highly dependent systems could be streamlined and aligned to challenging goals. As I continue to master and putRead MoreI Want to Major in Computer Science665 Words   |  3 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE Now a Day, Computers are to be considered as the eighth wonder of the world. Computers have become essential in every field such as Communication, Database Systems, Banking, Robotics, Medicine, Automobiles etc. I think it’s fair to say that Computers have become most empowering tool we’ve ever created. They’re tools of communication, they’re tools of creativity and they can be shaped by their user (Bill Gates). The development of Software industry has brought the world to anRead MoreApplying for the University of Texas for a Master in Science of Computers850 Words   |  4 Pages Statement of Purpose I am applying to University of Texas at Dallas to pursue Master of Science program in Computer Science with special reference to Operating Systems and Computer Architecture. Ten years from now, I envisage myself as research professional in an organization or a faculty at one of the leading university. Ultimately, my objective is to seek Ph.D. Degree. 21st century is harbinger for major transition in terms of information technology industry for India. I have seenRead MoreWhy I Chose Sullivan University For My Masters813 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of Purpose After working for a few years in the IT industry, it was time when I took a step further to improve my skills. I really enjoy working with computers and now I want to add a touch of management to skills. MS in Managing Information Technology will help me attain the skill set I am looking for to help my career reach new heights. I understood the real essence of this field during my work experience at Cerner Corporation where we had to deal with huge amount of data and informationRead MoreStatement of Purpose1694 Words   |  7 PagesStatement of Purpose Name : Sphoorti Sangamesh Biradar Program Applied : Masters (MS) Major : Sports Management About me: I am very thankful for providing me this opportunity and it is with sincere sense of gratification that I pen down my brief statement of purpose before you. I am Sphoorti Sangamesh Biradar, 21 years old. I am studying B. Computer Science engineering final year in the reputed university Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) at college Sir.M.Visvesvaraya InstituteRead MoreMaster Of Science : Information Science And Technology Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of Purpose Name: Sujit Subhash Program: Master of Science in Information Science and Technology I am applying for the Master of Science in Information Science and Technology program at the Missouri University of Science and Technology as I believe this program will give me the strongest foundation and skills to one day drive my entrepreneurial endeavors. In the technological age that we live in, the next great idea is just around the corner. This program will help me develop not justRead MoreI Admire My Physics Teacher890 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of purpose First year in mid-school was the first time that I encountered Physics. It was a NODET (National Organization for Developing Exceptional Talents) school, so most of my teachers in different courses were the best of city. I admire my Physics teacher the most, since he supported me to build a new bond with science in general. Thus I became outstanding in this field and always was one of the bests in the school. I even once ranked 4th on an internal NODET exam, a competence withRead MoreStatement Of Purpose In this ever-changing world of Engineering and Technology, where each new day700 Words   |  3 PagesStatement Of Purpose In this ever-changing world of Engineering and Technology, where each new day sees a rush of new concepts and applications, the person who has an insatiable thirst for knowledge and passion for learning things emerges as the winner.Having worked in an environment where customer’s problems are identified and converted into technology solutions, I would like to pursue my masters in Computer Science, where I could enhance my technical skills further and get an insight into core

Privatization vs Public Sector Free Essays

What is privatization? It is the process of transferring ownership of a  business, enterprise, agency, public service or public property from the  public sector  (a government) to the  private sector, either to a business that operates for a profit or to a  non-profit organization. The term can also mean government outsourcing  of services or functions to private firms, What is public sector undertaking? In India, public sector undertaking (PSU) is a term used for a government-owned corporation (company in the public sector). From my point of view, privatization is going to be a remedy for the financial ailments of our public sector undertaking. We will write a custom essay sample on Privatization vs Public Sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now Let’s discuss some factors about these two types of organizations. 1. Performance. Public sector undertaking tends to be  bureaucratic. A political government may only be motivated to improve a function when its poor performance becomes politically sensitive. 2. Increased efficiency. Private companies and firms have a greater incentive to produce more  goods and services  for the sake of reaching  customer satisfaction  and hence increasing profits. A public organization would not be as productive due to the lack of financing allocated by the entire government’s budget that must consider other areas of the economy. . Specialization. A private  business  has the ability to focus all relevant human and financial resources onto specific functions. A public sector undertaking does not have the necessary resources to  specialize  its goods and services as a result of the general products provided to the greatest number of people in the  population. 4. Cor ruption. A public sector undertaking is prone to  corruption; decisions are made primarily for political reasons, personal gain of the decision-maker, rather than economic ones. Corruption in a public sector undertaking affects the ongoing asset stream and company performance, whereas any corruption that may occur during the privatization process is a one-time event and does not affect ongoing cash flow or performance of the company. 5. Accountability. Managers of privately owned companies are accountable to their owners/shareholders and to the consumer, and can only exist and thrive where needs are met. Managers of publicly owned companies are required to be more accountable to the broader community and to political â€Å"stakeholders†. This can reduce their ability to directly and specifically serve the needs of their customers, and can bias investment decisions away from otherwise profitable areas. 6. Goals. A political government tends to run an industry or company for  political  goals rather than  economic  ones. 7. Capital. Privately held companies can sometimes more easily raise investment capital in the financial markets. public sector undertaking industries have to compete with demands from other government departments and special interests. 8. Lack of market discipline. Poorly managed public sector undertaking companies are insulated from the same discipline as private companies, which could go bankrupt, have their management removed, or be taken over by competitors. Publicly owned enterprises in competitive environments would not perform better than privately owned companies in the same circumstances in terms of profitability, Privatization reduces the net transfer to public sector undertaking from government as unnecessary subsidies. These transfers become positive if the government actually starts collecting taxes from privatized firms. Thank you. How to cite Privatization vs Public Sector, Essay examples

Muscle System Essay Example For Students

Muscle System Essay Objective: Muscular System1. Three types of muscles are the stapedius, latissimus dorsi, and the deltoid muscle. The smallest stapedius muscle is the smallest muscle which measures 1/20th of an inch. It is the activator of the stirrup that sends vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. The largest muscle is the latissimus dorsi. This muscle is the flatest muscle of the back that moves during arm movement. The deltoid muscle is a triangular shaped muscle of the shoulder that forms the rounded flesh of the outer part of the upper arm. 2. The mechanism of muscle contraction is the sacromere. Actin filaments are anchored in their midpoints called a Z line; a sacromere is the region from on Z line to the next. When a muscle contracts myosin filaments and actin filaments interact to shorten the length of a sacromere. 3. Flexors and Extensors are muscles. A flexor is a muscle that bends at a joint, like the biceps. An extensor is a muscle that straightens a joint, like the triceps. 4. Muscle fatigue is the physiological inability of a muscle to contract. When energy availability fails to keep pace with its use, muscle fatigue sets in and controlled muscle activity ceases, even though the muscle may still receive stimulation to move5. Muscles, bones and tendons are all related. Most of the time, skeletal muscles are attached to one end of a bone, stretched across a joint, and attached to another bone. Muscles are attached to the outer membrane of the bone by tendons, or tough connective tissue. 6. The all-or-none response is muscle contraction. Either the fiber contract of they remains relaxed. The number of muscle fibers stimulated results in the force of the muscle contraction. 7. 10 major muscles of the body are: FrontalisDeltoidGastrocnemiusTriceps brachiiBiceps brachiiAbdominal Achilles tendonRectus femorisPectoralis majorSartorius

Monday, May 4, 2020

Dr.Scholls Marketing Plan free essay sample

The past 5 years, the women’s shoe industry has seen an increase in sky-high heels. Designers are adding more inches to many of their high heels. Sky-high heels are generally tended to attract women of a younger demographic (ages 18-35). Although these sky-highs are the latest trend, many of these shoes lack comfort. Not to mention the medical implications that can surface from wearing them for long periods of time. Many women, especially younger women, who enjoy purchasing fashionable shoes, will sacrifice comfort just for style. Increasing the awareness of this product will give women the opportunity to wear their shoes longer without discomfort. While it is said that higher price does not always guarantee quality, when it comes to women’s shoes many times the more expensive shoe brands are in fact more comfortable that those shoes on the cheaper end. Young women between the ages of 18 to 35 find themselves either in college or beginning their careers. Which means that they may not be able purchase the more expensive brands. Many young women find themselves shopping at lower priced shoe stores like Traffic and Forever XXI. These shoes although fashionable lack quality and comfort. For HerTM insoles would be the perfect solution for the younger female generation. MARKETING MIX Product Dr. Scholls ® insoles For HerTM provide comfort for women who wear high-heeled shoes for long periods of time. When women walk in high-heeled s hoes all of their weight is shifted to the balls of their feet, which causes the foot to swell. The insoles are made up of FabuSTEP ® gel pads that help to alleviate the pressure that is placed on the foot. Dr. Scholls ® For HerTM offers a variety of insoles the can help ease the common issues women face with wearing high heels. The inserts consist of the following products: * Dr. Scholls ® For HerTM Comfort Insoles * Dr. Scholls ® For HerTM Open Shoe Insoles * Dr. Scholls ® For HerTM Sole Expression * Dr. Scholls ® For HerTM Ball of Foot Cushions * Dr. Scholls ® For HerTM Heel Liners * Dr. Scholl’s ® For HerTM Pump Liners A future product that can be added to the line is the Dr. Scholls  ® For Her TM Shoe Stoppers that can be placed at the bottom of the shoe to prevent the shoe from slipping. The adhesive that is used to help the pads stick to the shoe can be improved so that it is more durable and can remain in place for long periods of time. The insoles are usually transparent with no colors or designs. Future insole products can be available in a variety of colors so that it can match the overall look of the shoe. Price The price for Dr. Scholls ® For HerTM insoles will be determined by how high the demand for the product is. It was stated earlier that many times the more expensive shoe brands would be more comfortable than the cheaper ones. However, almost all women’s heels will become uncomfortable after wearing them for some time. Women will place a high on For HerTM insoles because of the relief from discomfort. For HerTM insoles will allow women to wear their shoes for longer periods of time allowing them to get the most out of their shoes, especially if they where expensive. Currently, For HerTM insoles are sold at a price range of $4. 58-to $7. 97, depending on the insole. The price will reflect the production costs of the product. The quality of the insoles is guaranteed to surpass that of its competitors. The insoles are made using FabuSTEP ® gel and the latest technology. The brand equity behind Dr. Scholls ® is much more favorable among consumers. Surveys will be conducted to gather research to analyze demographic and psychological factors that influence women’s decisions when buying shoes and why they would sacrifice comfort just to wear their shoes. Place Dr. Scholl ® sells its products directly to retailers using intensive distribution coverage. Currently its products are placed in mass merchandiser stores like Publix, Wal-Mart, and warehouse stores, like Costco. To reach the younger female demographic, distributing the insoles to specialty store like DSW, Bakers, and Traffic will help to increase the awareness of the product line. Using unique displays in these stores will convey Dr. Scholls  ® superiority among their competitors. A majority of the young women in our target audience may be attending colleges and universities. Setting up displays around the campuses with representatives passing around discount coupons can help introduce the For HerTM line to younger women. Most retailers and specialty shoe stores sell many of their products on the Internet as well. For HerTM insoles can be offered on line as well and even on online stores like Amazon (www. amazon. com). Promotion To creating awareness of the For HerTM line among our target audience is the main focus behind our promotional strategies. The commercial’s that are currently playing on television can continue to run. Newer commercials can include celebrities like Kim Kardashian and Beyonce. These celebrities are known for their style and appeal to a younger audience. A partnership can be formed with these celebrities to indorse the product line. For example, ShoeDazzleTM (www. shoedazzle. com), a website founded by Kim Kardshian, sells shoes and accessories to its members at a standard price of $39. 99. The shoes styles available on the site include pumps and high-heeled sandals with an average heel height of 5 inches. With a majority of the shoes this high many women will wonder about comfort before making a purchase. Selling For HerTM insoles as a complementary good on this site will increase sales revenue. This would allow our target audience to become exposed to the product. Using social media networks, like Facebook and Twitter, to advertise For HerTM insoles will reach the younger demographic a lot quicker that television commercials will. Commercials should still air on television, however the focus should be to advertise more on the social media sites. The younger demographic spends more time surfing the web and on social media networks that they do watching television. Creating a Facebook page for Dr. Scholls ® For HerTM insoles and a Twitter account will keep consumers up to date of our latest promotional deals.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Using An International Law Essay Sample To Help Your Writing

Using An International Law Essay Sample To Help Your WritingThe International Law essay sample question is a challenge. This question, in combination with some other essay samples, is often used by college students when preparing for their final exams. Although they are aware of the importance of writing a coherent essay that answers the question accurately, they may not have the necessary practice to produce a highly polished essay on this topic.There are numerous topics covered in international law. Some of these topics include: Refugees, war, international finance, trade, terrorism, and crime. Of these topics, these are the ones that will be the most popular to students. Even so, it should be noted that each of these topics is equally complex, as the academic world, political world, the legal world, and of course the world of practical concerns are all interrelated with each other.In international law, a country is considered an independent state if it has become a nation. A natio n can also be considered an international one if it has allied itself with another nation in order to combat a common enemy. The United States is a nation, but it does not consider itself an international one. Instead, it views its alliances and political deals with other nations as distinct from its country.One of the most popular elements of this essay sample is the subject of the current political conflict. The candidates in this particular election will likely to have varying views about how the issue of immigration should be resolved. The candidates will most likely have an opinion on the issue of immigration, but that opinion is not necessarily valid for each candidate. The current campaign will be a referendum on the opinions of each candidate and their supporters.Another topic often covered in this type of International Law essay sample is the issue of the role of the courts in resolving these types of disputes. The courts are not limited to enforcing a ruling made by politi cians and a government. The courts are also able to weigh in and make the final decision regarding an individual's case.The final topic that is frequently covered in this essay sample is that of political control. It is important to note that there are numerous governments throughout the world, and no single one can be considered as the government of any one nation. In addition, most governments have great power over various groups of people within the country but also have the power to decide what actions, if any, should be taken.Students are challenged to find some way to touch on the different areas of their knowledge. They should do this by doing the research on their chosen topic. By working with this essay sample and working through the essay without getting lost, students should come up with a solution to the question. Although it is not necessary for every student to write an essay in response to this question, it will help them develop the ability to write a well-written es say on any topic.Using this International Law essay sample, students can have fun writing an essay. Although it is not required, it will be a nice way to have some constructive experience in writing essays. All in all, it is a great way to practice what they learned in high school.

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Domestic Violence Essays (1704 words) - Domestic Violence, Abuse

Domestic Violence Domestic Violence in America Introduction: Today in American society we have many social ills. Perhaps one of the most upsetting, at least to me personally, is domestic violence. Domestic violence can come in many shapes and forms and affects many different people. Reasons vary for spousal/child abuse, but none are justified. Police/community programs have recently had a more pro-active role in domestic violence, but that is not a solution to our problem at large. On the micro level, the ultimate responsibility of elimination of violence rests on the victim. On the macro level, we must look at our society critically and analyze why we have such an immense problem and how we can help correct it. In the following sections I will discuss domestic violence issues and attempt to offer some solutions. I will frequently use anecdotal evidence, as well as statistical figures. I assign genders to the abuser and victim using he and she or husband and wife frequently?this is for simplification. Although most victimization is male agains t female, I am generalizing for simplicity. Discussion: Domestic violence is a prevalent issue in the United States. There is much controversy as too how much violence actually exists in America (much of it takes place behind closed doors and is difficult to identify), but assuredly we have a problem with the issue as it is reported that almost 4% of American families experienced severe physical violence of a degree that had the probability of inflicting injury or death upon the victim (stabbed, gun used, beat up, punched) (www.silcom.com/paladin/madv/faq-dv.html). This 4% may seem like a small figure, but it equates to four million victims (and that only includes the major injury-inflicting violence). Another source states that 1 in 3 women will be assaulted by a domestic partner in her lifetime (www.npcts.edu/uo/handson/domviol/statfact.html). Another source indicates that 63% of parents have engaged in violent acts towards their children (Assaults Against Women and Children, p. 219). Truly this issue is unacceptable in a civil society such as ours. Domestic violence, when most people hear that term, think of husbands assaulting wives. This is an unfair generalization. Violence is more likely against women than men but nevertheless women are sometimes the perpetrators. Another fact left in the corner when discussing domestic violence is how much occurs between high school boyfriends/girlfriends. Figures indicate that 1 in 10 high school students has experienced physical violence in dating. The figure rises to 22% for college students (www.npcts.edu/uo/handson/domviol/statfact.html). Perhaps most importantly and tragically, children can be affected by domestic violence in both direct and indirect ways. A clear estimate of abuse is difficult to determine due to data collection methods and a precise definition of violence against children, but statistics indicate that up to 3 million children are abused/neglected each year Of this number, a mere 150,000 cases are reported. (Don't Call it Child Abuse, It's Really Poverty, p. 260). This number is astronomical and totally unacceptable. Even if children are not directly abused, many witness their parents abuse each other. As a child I witnessed domestic violence (fortunately mostly verbal) nightly when I was young. I didn't understand why they fought so much and so often. I couldn't imagine the way I would have felt had my parents truly injured each other. Most of the time they broke stuff and yelled and screamed. I remember the only way I could interpret the situation (like many other kids) was to blame myself. The emotional stress violence places on kids (even if not directed at them) is a very serious issue. There are many reasons that spouses choose to beat their wives/children. One explanation that is popular is that of frustration. The (often) male authoritarian figure in the household in today's society is often threatened by a burden of responsibilities. Even if the wife does work, often the male feels responsible to be the ?breadwinner.? If he is unable to fulfill his role, or if he feels that the role is threatened, (job problems or wife earning more), he is likely to become disgruntled. This stressful situation leaves the person feeling powerless and without control. The one place where he (again, most of the time it is a male) can have total power and control is

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Hate crimes should not be puni essays

Hate crimes should not be puni essays How to maintain a strong relationship How to Maintain a Strong Relationship I have been in a relationship with a guy for almost two years. I know two years is not really that long, but it has been a true learning experience. Every relationship has its ups and downs and its good and bad times. Looking at other relationships, I have observed that to maintain a strong relationship you have to recognize if certain characteristics have been acquired. Goals, love, and trust are the key to building a strong relationship. Every day I think of a new goal for myself to accomplish. I have my goals set out for me for the future. When you are in a relationship, asking your partner what his/her goals are is a very good thing. You need to know so that you dont find out five years later that he is moving to live in the mountains and fish all day, while your goal was to live in the big city and work at a law firm. People that will do some good in your life are people who maybe share similar goals and people who have set some goals. Love is the infamous word that can mean a million things. As time ticks on in a relationship you will start to realize if you love him/her. Can you tell if this person will be all that you want out of love? Make sure that this topic has been discussed. When discussing this topic see if your partner loves the conversation or is waiting to run away from it. Trust can tear your heart to pieces. If you are in a relationship trust has to definitely be there. If you have any doubts about him/her going out with their friends one night then the trust is not there. Trust is the most important part of the relationship next to love. If you cant maintain trust through your relationship, then your relationship doesnt need to exist. Set goals for your relationship, discover if there is love and make sure you can trust one another. There are so many key points in maintaining a strong relationship. Pick th ...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on Crime and Criminal Justice Essay

The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on Crime and Criminal Justice - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the workforce behind criminal justice is getting diverse in the American society. The social structure of the American society has a major impact on the relationships that exist between ethnicity, crime and race. The human rights movements and criminal justice system has portrayed the American society as one full of inequalities between economics, ethnicities and race. The main reasons for civil rights movements in America have been consistent poverty and minority myth associated with the poor. The criminal justice system has associated the crime rates with the poor societies in America. Mostly, the civil rights movement has been the root of issues on crime war. Civil rights movement in America has had an impact about the judgment of actions and magnitude of crimes. There has been the issue of crime war in the American society. Inequality is often associated with criminal activities. The differential association, social strains, cultur al conflict, routine activities and social disorganization are often associated with crime. The criminal justice system has often associated ethnic minorities and race to the poor with the highest rates of crime. In the 1880s the African –American community was associated with almost all crimes. If an African-American man was found committing a crime, he was sentenced to jail with out a jury present. No African –American could sit in the jury because they had no voting rights. Seats in the juries were for only those Americans who had voting rights. This meant that only the whites could seat on the jury because they were the only Americans with the voting rights. When an African-American was convicted of crime in the nineteenth and twentieth century, he could spend longer jail periods and do more work than the whites. In prisons, the African –American convicts could be leased to employers who would in turn pay the state for their labor. Many of the whites in the nineteenth century were never convicted for extrajudicial killings and lynching they performed on the African-Americans. However, during the uprising of civil movements in the nineteenth century, the criminal justice system changed significantly. The black community formed the American Civil Rights Movement of 1955-1964 that fought for equality and end to racism. The civil rights Act of 1964 saw the seating of African –Americans in the jury. Also the whites who committed crime were sentenced to jail depending on the magnitude of the crime. The civil rights movement in the American society was characterized by riots and disobedience. The civil rights movement used boycotts such as the bus boycott of Montgomery of 1956. The movement was also characterized by sit-ins aimed at ensuring the equality of all Americans in eyes of Justice. The civil rights movement had both positive and negative impact on the American society regarding crime. The civil rights movement has seen the improvement of American jails. The Congress, in response to the civil rights crusade enacted legislations that would eventually bring reforms within the American prisons. As a result, living standards within the American prisons have been improved and the prison system does not favor any citizen imprisoned. Stojkovic et al (363)notes that reforms in the prison department during the twentieth century was attributed to the civil rights movement .the changes were as a result of the civil society asking about the prison living conditions and the processes of jailing civilians. The civil rights movement has brought about major changes in criminal justice process and systems. The civil rights activists have often questioned whether the criminal justice system in is capable of restoring social order, maintain law and order and rehabilitate and control offenders with out discrimination. Innovations have been integrated in the criminal justice in the twentieth century due to challenges from the civil society. In 1967, the National

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Offshoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Offshoring - Essay Example Methods: In a bid to ensure the data collected is accurate, a quantitative approach has been employed. Once collected, the data is analyzed by running a regression using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). Findings: the research has found 93% R-Square value that essentially implies that close to 93% of the variation in the value of the dependent is well explained by the variation in the independent variation. Also, the results showed a 0.000137 p-value for the off-shoring coefficient, so the p-value is lower than 0.05. In essence, this is interpreted to mean that a change in the percentage of material off shoring indeed has an effect on labor and productivity. This research paper has been made in order to complement to pass of bachelor degree in business administration program. I would like to start by thanking God for helping me to finish my thesis, also I would like to say thanks to whoever have helped me directly or indirectly with my thesis and studying and that includes a very special thank for my supervisor (PhD. ShlairAbdulkhaleq) and Dean (PhD Fatih Çura). Also I would like to thank my parents whom supported me from the start, and of course I would like to say thanks to my husband for everything .In the end, I would like to tell you that I’m really happy from the bottom of my heart that I was able to do this thesis and it’s just a step towards the success that I’m dreaming of, and I hope that it will help the upcoming student in their studies and they can benefit from the information below. Modern businesses are driven by innovation. Outsourcing is one of the methods of innovation undertaken by different business enterprises. Outsourcing enables to open new horizons that in turn lead to increased productivity. However, any new idea brings along its own set of conditions and parameters with it. Outsourcing is no exception in this regard and it has certain prerequisites and parameters that need to be

Monday, January 27, 2020

Circumstances under which monopolies can benefit the consumer

Circumstances under which monopolies can benefit the consumer Competition policies are set against monopolies in general. Explain why this statement is true. Are there any circumstances under which monopolies can benefit the consumer? A monopoly is a situation in which a single company owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service. This would happen in the case that there is a barrier to entry into the industry that allows the single company to operate without competition (for example, vast economies of scale, barriers to entry, or governmental regulation). In such an industry structure, the producer will often produce a volume that is less than the amount which would maximize social welfare. The EU Competition Commission is in charge of monitoring abuse of market dominance by monopolies, and follows the Treaty establishing the European Community: Article 82 of the Treaty establishing the European Community is an anti-monopoly instrument. It outlaws any abuse by one or more undertakings of a dominant position within the common market or in a substantial part of it in so far as it may affect the trade between Member States. Dominant position here means concentration or monopoly power which enables the firm or firms to influence, by independent action as a buyer or a seller, the outcome of the market. However, the article doesnt define what size of market share constitutes a dominant position, as this can vary from product to product. The emphasis isnt on the existence of a dominant position but rather on the abuse of power, primarily in trade between member states. Dominant enterprises are stopped from committing price discrimination in their interstate purchases or sales. Microsoft is often at the forefront of monopoly investigations: In December 1998, Sun Microsystems, another US company, complained that Microsoft had refused to provide information necessary for Sun to be able to develop products that would be able to interface with Windows PCs, so be able to compete on an equal footing in the market for work group server operating systems. The Commissions investigation revealed that Sun was not the only company that had been refused this information, and that these non-disclosures by Microsoft were part of a broader strategy designed to shut competitors out of the market. In 2000, the Commission also began to investigate the effect of Microsofts tying of another product, windows media player, to its operating system. This left other media player firms unable to compete. In 2004, after a 5-year-investigation, the European Commission concluded that the Microsoft Corporation broke European Union competition law by abusing its near monopoly in the market for PC operating systems and for media players. Microsoft had to disclose information to allow other firms to interface with the windows operating system. They were also fined à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 497 million for abusing its market power in the EU. In February 2008 the EU fined Microsoft a further à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬899 million for abusing its dominance of the market. *(skim over dont say all)* This diagram shows the effect of a monopoly on an economy; you can see that consumers are left worse off through the loss of consumer surplus. Policies are set against monopolies in general because of the market failure that Monopolies cause: Monopolies have large barriers to entry which prevent other firms being able to enter the market; this enables them to abuse their market dominance and set prices higher than the market equilibrium. If the product is price inelastic as there are no alternatives too it (such as the motor industry), then the customer has no choice but to pay the higher prices, thus consumers are worse off. They are able to charge Predatory prices which is when the firm sets artificially low prices which competitors arent able to compete with. Monopolies have less incentive to create good products because the customers have little or no alternative to that product. Compared to a normal market structure, a monopoly market skews most of the positive externalities to the producer rather than the consumer. Certain forms or cooperation agreements between enterprises, which are considered beneficial for the consumers by improving production, distribution or technical progress, are deemed not to restrict competition and therefore they are exempted. Cross-border concentrations of community interest, regardless of whether they are brought about by agreement or by takeovers, are also exempted There are a number of potential benefits of monopolies: Its possible that monopoly firms can be efficient: An argument popular with economists of the Austrian School of Economics is that firms who gain monopoly power are invariably successful, innovative and efficient. e.g. Google have monopoly power but who can do it any better? Stimulating Innovation and Investment with Patents: The most obvious field where monopolies benefit society in a great way is that of patents. Patents give inventors the exclusive rights to market their inventions for twenty years, after which these inventions turn into public property. In other words, patents give these inventors the right to keep a monopoly for twenty years. Monopolies are so important in this context because if they did not exist, an inventor would probably not receive any financial compensation for his or her work, since the imitators would steal it and flood the market with copied stuff, making the price collapse along with them. As a result, in a world without patents, a lot less people would invest their time, effort and money required to achieve new things. In order to remedy this situation, the nations all around the world offer inventors monopolies on patents. The result is much quicker innovation; an economic growth much more accelerated and at quicker speeds in the lifestyles. In truth, it is difficult to think about a more beneficial monopoly from the social view of patents. Monopoly and Economies of Scale If long-run average total cost (LRATC) declines over an extended range of output, it is argued that it is better to have a few large firms (and in the extreme case, only one firm). This is known as the natural monopoly argument. Because monopoly producers are often supplying goods and services on a very large scale, they may be better placed to take advantage of economies of scale leading to a fall in the average total costs of production. These reductions in costs will lead to an increase in monopoly profits but some of the gains in productive efficiency might be passed onto consumers in the form of lower prices. The effect of economies of scale is shown in the diagram. Examples of Natural Monopolies include public utilities such as water services and electricity. It is very expensive to build transmission networks (water/gas pipelines, electricity and telephone lines), therefore it is unlikely that a potential competitor would be willing to make the capital investment needed to even enter the monopolists market. Conclusion: Competition policies can be seen as generally set against monopolies, as monopolies can be such obstructions to competition, so the Competition Commission is going to have a lot of focus on managing monopolies; making sure they dont abuse their position. Though, Monopolies arent necessarily all bad as natural monopolies can be the most effective market structure, benefiting both the firm and the consumer. However Competition Policies arent only set against monopolies, as they also have a big focus on aspects such as Mergers, takeovers and collusions of firms like cartels.